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1 final pressure of expansion
Автомобильный термин: давление в конце расширенияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > final pressure of expansion
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2 final pressure of expansion
Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > final pressure of expansion
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3 final
наконечник стойки; насадка; II окончательный; конечный; остаточный; завершающий; итоговый; завершённый- final accelerator - final assembling - final assembly - final assembly line - final blow - final blowing - final charging current - final charging voltage - final compression pressure - final compression temperature - final condition - final conditions - final control element - final controlled condition - final controlling drive - final controlling element - final cost - final cutter - final deoxidizer - final drive case - final drive casing - final drive exchange module - final drive gear - final drive gear ratio - final drive guard - final drive housing - final drive pinion - final drive ratio - final drive shaft - final drive sprocket - final drive spur wheel - final driver - final effluent - final examination - final filter - final finishing - final gear ratio - final pressure of expansion - final product - final project - final ratio - final reduction gear - final result - final speed - final stage filter - final state - final temperature - final volume -
4 pressure
давление; сжатие; прессование; герметичныйboundary layer induced pressure — давление, обусловленное пограничным слоем
computer unit output pressure — давление на выходе решающего гидроусилителя (автомата загрузки бустерного управления)
dump the pressure to return — стравливать [перепускать] давление в отводящую магистраль
forward (control) stick pressure — усилие (на ручке) в направлении «от себя», давящее [толкающее] усилие (на ручке)
partial pressure suit capstan pressure — давление в натяжных пневмокамерах высотного компенсирующего костюма
relax forward pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «от себя»: отпускать ручку назад
relieve the back pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «на себя»; отпускать ручку вперёд
saturated vapor pressure — упругость насыщающего пара; давление насыщенного пара
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5 pressure
1) давление; напор2) нажатие; сжатие3) нажим || нажимной5) прессование6) тиснение7) полигр. натиск, давление печатания8) нагнетательный; напорный•to boost pressure — повышать [поднимать] давление
- vapour pressureto move against pressure — преодолевать давление; противостоять давлению
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6 pressure
- admission pressure
- air pressure
- allowable pressure
- application pressure
- applied pressure
- atmospheric pressure
- average pressure
- axial pressure
- back pressure of exhaust
- back pressure
- bearing pressure
- bellows pressure
- boost pressure
- brake pressure
- brake-system air pressure
- charging pressure
- circuit pressure
- closing pressure
- combustion chamber pressure
- combustion pressure
- compression pressure
- contact pressure
- control pressure
- correct pressure
- crankcase pressure
- critical pressure
- cylinder-wall pressure
- delivery pressure
- design pressure
- discharge pressure
- effective pressure
- entrance pressure
- excess pressure
- exhaust back pressure
- exhaust pressure
- exit pressure
- expansion pressure
- feed pressure
- final compression pressure
- fluid pressure
- fuel pressure
- fuel-injection pressure
- ground pressure
- high pressure
- hydraulic pressure
- ignition pressure
- indicated mean effective pressure
- indicated mean pressure
- indicated pressure
- inflation pressure of tire
- injection pressure
- inlet pressure
- intake pressure
- internal pressure
- lifting pressure
- line pressure
- low pressure
- manifold absolute pressure
- manifold pressure
- maximum effective combustion pressure
- maximum permissible inflation pressure
- mean effective pressure
- modulator pressure
- oil pressure
- opening pressure
- outlet pressure
- peak pressure
- peripheral pressure
- piston pressure
- point pressure
- radial pressure
- radiator check pressure
- rated pressure
- reduced pressure
- return pressure
- scavenging pressure
- service pressure
- sound pressure
- specific ground pressure
- specific pressure
- standard pressure
- support pressure
- test pressure
- tire pressure
- top pressure
- unit ground pressure
- unit pressure
- valve opening pressure
- wheel pressure
- working pressure* * *• давление -
7 tank
1) резервуар; водоём2) бак; чан; танк; цистерна; ванна•- acid tank - activated sludge tank - aeration tank - agitation tank - air-separating tank - backwater tank - balance tank - below-ground tank - bioaeration tank - bitumen tank wagon - brush tank - catch tank - cement tank wagon - clarifying tank - clarification tank - clean condensate tank - coagulation tank - collecting tank - concrete tank - cooling water tank - curing tank - decantation tank - detention tank - detritus tank - differential surge tank - dipping tank - distilling tank - dosing tank - drain tank - drainage tank - dry-salt saturator tank - dump tank - elevated water tank - excavated tank - exchange tank - expansion tank - feed tank - final settling tank - float tank - flush tank - fuel tank - gage tank - gas tank - gravity tank - grease-removal tank - grease-skimming tank - grout tank - head tank - hydrolytic tank - impregnating tank - make-up tank - measuring tank - mixer-agitator tank - multilayer tank - oil tank - pneumatic tank - portable exchange tank - preaeration tank - precipitation tank - presettling tank - pressure tank - receiver tank - regulating tank - resin tank - roughing tank - sedimentation tank - separating tank - septic tank - service tank - settling tank - sewage tank - skimming tank - slaking tank - storage tank - transportation tank - water tank - wet-salt saturator tank* * *1. резервуар, сосуд, ёмкость, бак2. малое водохранилище; водоём- above ground tank
- acid tank
- activated sludge tank
- activated sludge regenerating tank
- aerated skimming tank
- aeration tank
- agitation tank
- air-water storage tank
- balance tank
- below-ground tank
- bioaeration tank
- brush tank
- butt-welded tank
- central heat storage tank
- circular settling tank
- clarification tank
- coagulation tank
- compresson tank
- concentration tank
- condensation tank
- contact tank
- continuous-flow aeration tank
- curing tank
- cylindrical tank
- decantation tank
- detritus tank
- differential surge tank
- diffused-air tank
- digestion tank
- Dortmund tank
- dosing tank
- earth tank
- egg-shaped tank
- elevated tank
- elevated water tank
- Emscher tank
- equalizing tank
- excavated tank
- expansion tank
- fabric tank
- feed tank
- feed and expansion tank
- filter tank
- final tank
- fixed-roof tank
- flexible tank
- floating roof tank
- flocculation tank
- flow line tank
- flushing tank
- fuel tank
- globe-roof tank
- gravity water tank
- ground oil storage tank
- ground water storage tank
- ground water tank
- head tank
- header tank
- high-rate activated sludge tank
- horizontal tank
- horizontal flow sedimentation tank
- hot water tank
- house tank
- humus tank
- ice bank tank
- Imhoff tank
- lap-welded type tank
- methane tank
- multipass aeration tank
- multiple aeration tank
- multiple sedimentation tank
- multisphere tank
- neutralization tank
- oil storage tank
- one-pass aeration tank
- open top tank
- overhead water-storage tank
- portable tank
- preaeration tank
- preliminary clarification sedimentation tank
- preliminary clarification tank
- preload tank
- pressure tank
- pressurized expansion tank
- primary settling tank
- radial-flow settlement tank
- reaction tank
- reactivation tank
- rectangular aerated grit-removal tank
- rectangular sedimentation tank
- regulating tank
- roughing tank
- scroll tank
- secondary sedimentation tank
- sedimentation tank
- seepage tank
- septic tank
- service tank
- service-water storage tank
- settlement tank
- skimming tank
- sludge tank
- sludge-digestion tank
- solution tank
- spherical tank
- spiral-flow tank
- steel tank
- storage tank
- storage-water tank
- storm water tank
- sump tank
- surface tank
- surge tank
- thickening tank
- two-stage methane tank
- underground tank
- vertical tank
- vertical flow sedimentation tank
- wash-water tank
- water-sealed tank
- water storage tank -
8 effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblу
- действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления
действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblies
In the proximity of the main boards, i.e. in the proximity of big electrical machines, such as transformers or generators, the short-circuit power is high and consequently also the energy associated with the electrical arc due to a fault is high.
Without going into complex mathematical descriptions of this phenomenon, the first instants of arc formation inside a cubicle can be schematized in 4 phases:
1. compression phase: in this phase the volume of the air where the arc develops is overheated owing to the continuous release of energy; due to convection and radiation the remaining volume of air inside the cubicle warms up; initially there are temperature and pressure values different from one zone to another;
2. expansion phase: from the first instants of internal pressure increase a hole is formed through which the overheated air begins to go out. In this phase the pressure reaches its maximum value and starts to decrease owing to the release of hot air;
3. emission phase: in this phase, due to the continuous contribution of energy by the arc, nearly all the air is forced out under a soft and almost constant overpressure;
4. thermal phase: after the expulsion of the air, the temperature inside the switchgear reaches almost that of the electrical arc, thus beginning this final phase which lasts till the arc is quenched, when all the metals and the insulating materials coming into contact undergo erosion with production of gases, fumes and molten material particles.
Should the electrical arc occur in open configurations, some of the described phases could not be present or could have less effect; however, there shall be a pressure wave and a rise in the temperature of the zones surrounding the arc.
Being in the proximity of an electrical arc is quite dangerous; here are some data to understand how dangerous it is:
• pressure: at a distance of 60 cm from an electrical arc associated with a 20 kA arcing fault a person can be subject to a force of 225 kg; moreover, the sudden pressure wave may cause permanent injuries to the eardrum;
• arc temperatures: about 7000-8000 °C;
• sound: electrical arc sound levels can reach 160 db, a shotgun blast only 130 db.
[ABB]Действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления
Короткое замыкание вблизи больших силовых устройств, таких как трансформаторы или генераторы имеет очень большую мощность. Поэтому энергия электрической дуги, возникшей в результате короткого замыкания, очень большая.
Не вдаваясь в сложное математическое описание данного явления, можно сказать, что первые мгновения формирования дуги внутри шкафа можно упрощенно разделить на четыре этапа:
1. Этап сжатия: на этом этапе объем воздуха, в котором происходит зарождение дуги перегревается вследствие непрерывного высвобождения энергии. За счет конвекции и излучения оставшийся объем воздуха внутри шкафа нагревается. На этом начальном этапе значения температуры и давления воздуха в разных зонах НКУ разные.
2. Этап расширения: с первых мгновений внутреннее давление создает канал, через который начинается движение перегретого воздуха. На этом этапе давление достигает своего максимального значения, после чего начинает уменьшаться вследствие выхода горячего воздуха.
3. Этап эмиссии: на этом этапе вследствие непрерывного пополнения энергией дуги почти весь воздух выталкивается под действием мягкого и почти постоянного избыточного давления.
4. Термический этап: после выхлопа воздуха температура внутри НКУ почти достигает температуры электрической дуги. Так начинается заключительный этап, который длится до тех пор, пока дуга не погаснет. При этом все металлические и изоляционные материалы, вступившие в контакт с дугой, оказываются подвергнутыми эрозии с выделением газов, дыма и частиц расплавленного материала.
Если электрическая дуга возникнет в открытом НКУ, то некоторые из описанных этапов могут не присутствовать или могут иметь меньшее воздействие. Тем не менее будет иметь место воздушная волна и подъем температуры вблизи дуги.
Находиться вблизи электрической дуги довольно опасно. Ниже приведены некоторые сведения, помогающие осознать эту опасность:
• давление: На расстоянии 60 см от электрической дуги, вызванной током короткого замыкания 20 кА, человек может подвергнуться воздействию силы 225 кг. Более того, резкая волна давления может нанести тяжелую травму барабанным перепонкам;
• температура дуги: около 7000-8000 °C;
• шумовое воздействие: Уровень шумового воздействия электрической дуги может достигнуть 160 дБ (выстрел из дробовика – 130 дБ).
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblу
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9 nozzle
сопло; форсунка; насадок; раскрыв ( излучателя)attitude control (system) nozzle — струйник [струйный руль, сопло] газодинамической системы ориентации
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10 tank
- tank
- n1. резервуар, сосуд, ёмкость, бак
2. малое водохранилище; водоём
- above ground tank
- acid tank
- activated sludge tank
- activated sludge regenerating tank
- aerated skimming tank
- aeration tank
- agitation tank
- air-water storage tank
- balance tank
- below-ground tank
- bioaeration tank
- brush tank
- butt-welded tank
- central heat storage tank
- circular settling tank
- clarification tank
- coagulation tank
- compresson tank
- concentration tank
- condensation tank
- contact tank
- continuous-flow aeration tank
- curing tank
- cylindrical tank
- decantation tank
- detritus tank
- differential surge tank
- diffused-air tank
- digestion tank
- Dortmund tank
- dosing tank
- earth tank
- egg-shaped tank
- elevated tank
- elevated water tank
- Emscher tank
- equalizing tank
- excavated tank
- expansion tank
- fabric tank
- feed tank
- feed and expansion tank
- filter tank
- final tank
- fixed-roof tank
- flexible tank
- floating roof tank
- flocculation tank
- flow line tank
- flushing tank
- fuel tank
- globe-roof tank
- gravity water tank
- ground oil storage tank
- ground water storage tank
- ground water tank
- head tank
- header tank
- high-rate activated sludge tank
- horizontal tank
- horizontal flow sedimentation tank
- hot water tank
- house tank
- humus tank
- ice bank tank
- Imhoff tank
- lap-welded type tank
- methane tank
- multipass aeration tank
- multiple aeration tank
- multiple sedimentation tank
- multisphere tank
- neutralization tank
- oil storage tank
- one-pass aeration tank
- open top tank
- overhead water-storage tank
- portable tank
- preaeration tank
- preliminary clarification sedimentation tank
- preliminary clarification tank
- preload tank
- pressure tank
- pressurized expansion tank
- primary settling tank
- radial-flow settlement tank
- reaction tank
- reactivation tank
- rectangular aerated grit-removal tank
- rectangular sedimentation tank
- regulating tank
- roughing tank
- scroll tank
- secondary sedimentation tank
- sedimentation tank
- seepage tank
- septic tank
- service tank
- service-water storage tank
- settlement tank
- skimming tank
- sludge tank
- sludge-digestion tank
- solution tank
- spherical tank
- spiral-flow tank
- steel tank
- storage tank
- storage-water tank
- storm water tank
- sump tank
- surface tank
- surge tank
- thickening tank
- two-stage methane tank
- underground tank
- vertical tank
- vertical flow sedimentation tank
- wash-water tank
- water-sealed tank
- water storage tank
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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11 stage
стадия, этап; ступень; звено; каскад; отрезок ( маршрута)stage of the countdown — ркт. этап счета времени (при подготовке к пуску)
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12 brake
1) тормоз, тормозное устройство; мн. ч. тормозная система || тормозить3) вальцевание ( теста)5) мялка для лубяных культур || мять, трепать ( лубяные культуры)•-
adjustment-free brake
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aerodynamic brake
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air-actuated brake
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air-cooled brake
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aircraft brake
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air-over-oil actuated brake
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arm brake
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articulated shoe brake
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automatic vacuum brake
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automotive brake
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auxiliary brake
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axle-mounted disk brake
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band brake
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belt brake
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block brake
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boosted brake
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cable brakes
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calliper brake
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calliper disk brake
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calliper-type disk brake
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cam-actuated brake
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cam brake
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cam-operated brake
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cam-operating brake
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centrifugal brake
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clasp brake
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clip brake
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clutch brake
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clutch-type disk brake
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compressed-air brake
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cone brake
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constantly pumped cooled oil brake
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contracting brake
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deadweight brake
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differential band brake
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differential brake
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direct-acting brake
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direct-release brake
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disk brake
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drive line parking brake
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drum brake
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dry-type band brake
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dual primary brake
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duo-servo brake
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dynamometer brake
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eddy current brake
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eddy-current rail brake
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electromagnetic brake
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electromagnetic track brake
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electromechanical brake
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electronic-controlled brake
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electro-pneumatic brake
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emergency brake
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engine exhaust brake
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exhaust brake
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expander tube brake
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expansion-type brake
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external brake
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external expanding drum brake
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fade-resistant brake
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final rail brake
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fixed calliper disk brake
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fixing brake
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floating calliper disk brake
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fluid brake
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foot brake
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four piston calliper disk brake
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friction brake
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front wheel brake
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full energizing brake
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gripper brake
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guide brake
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hand brake
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heavy duty brake
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high-speed brake
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hoisting gear brake
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hump rail brake
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hydraulic boost brake
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hydraulic brake
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hydrokinetic brake
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hydromatic brake
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hydromechanical brakes
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hydrostatic brake
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inner brake
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internal expanding drum brake
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internal shoe brake
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leading-trailing shoe brake
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lever brake
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lever-type self-adjusting brake
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liquid-cooled disk brake
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lubricated brake
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magnetic brake
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magnetic-rail brake
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main brake
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main rotor brake
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manual shift clutch brake
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mechanical brake
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multidisk brake
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multishoe brake
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nitrogen pressurized service brake
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ordinary brake
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overrunning brake
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parking brake
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pedal brake
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pivoted shoe brake
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plate brake
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pneumatic brake
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power brake
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press brake
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pressure brake
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prop shaft brake
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quick-acting brake
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radar brakes
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rail brake
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railroad brake
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rear wheel brake
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reel surface brake
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regenerative brake
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reversible band brake
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rheostatic brake
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rim brake
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rope brake
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rudder brake
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safety brake
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screw brake
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self-adjusting brake
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self-energizing parking brake
-
semienergizing brake
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service brake
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servo brake
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servo-actuated brake
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shoe brake
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shooting brake
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single-block brake
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single-piston disk brake
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single-side swinging calliper brake
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skate brake
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slewing gear brake
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sliding calliper brake
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sliding cylinder brake
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solenoid brake
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speed brake
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spot-type disk brake
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spring-applied brake
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spring brake
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steering brake
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strap brake
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supplementary brake
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swinging calliper brake
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thrust brake
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track brake
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transmission parking brake
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tread brake
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twin-disk brake
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two-leading shoe brake
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two-shoe drum brake
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two-trailing shoe brake
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vacuum brakes
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vacuum release parking brake
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ventilated disk brake
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water cooled brake
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wedge brake
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wedge-actuated brake
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wedge-type shoe brake
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Westinghause brake -
13 profile
1) профиль || профилировать2) контур; очертание4) шаблон || обрабатывать по шаблону6) метал. производить фасонную обработку8) идти, следуя профилю волны ( о СПК)•-
actual profile
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aeromagnetic profile
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apparent resistivity profile
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assigned profile
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backwater profile
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blade profile
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body profile
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Bouger gravity profile
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broadside profile
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cab low profile
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cam profile
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carrier-trapping profile
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concave tooth profile
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concentration depth profile
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concentration profile
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constant velocity profile
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convergent-divergent profile
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convex tooth profile
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cross profile
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dagger profile
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deep profile
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depth profile
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depth-sounding profile
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die profile
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diffusion profile
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dopant profile
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electromagnetic profile
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end-on profile
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equivalent surface profile
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etch profile
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explosion profile
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fan profile
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final required profile
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fixed-transmitter profile
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flat velocity profile
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flight path profile
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flood profile
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floor profile
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free-air gravity profile
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geologic profile
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geomagnetic profile
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graded-index profile
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gravity profile
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ground profile
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haul profile
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horizontal-loop profile
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impurity concentration profile
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inboard profile
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index profile
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injection profile
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in-line profile
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intended profile
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interlocked profiles
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intricate profile
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lithological well profile
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load profile
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logging profile
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longitudinal profile
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magnetotelluric profile
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melting profile
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multifrequency profile
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multipath profile
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nappe-shaped profile
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nominal profile
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normal tooth rake profile
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offshore profile
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operational profile
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original profile
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outboard profile
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out-of-roundness profile
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parallel roll profile
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parallel-line profile
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part profile
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path profile
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physical profile
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pipeline route profile
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polygon profile
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potential profile
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pressure profile
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profile of slope
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profile of water wave
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program profile
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radiation damage profile
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radiometric profile
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rail profile
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railhead profile
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reconnaissance profile
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reference profile
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reflection profile
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refraction profile
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regional profile
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resistivity expansion profile
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reversed profile
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river-bed profile
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roadway profile
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roll profile
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roof profile
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salinity profile
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scimitar profile
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sea profile
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seismic profile
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self-potential profile
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skew-back profile
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slat profile
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soil profile
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spillway profile
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step-index profile
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stored limit profile
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subsidence profile
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subsurface electrical profile
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surface profile
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survey profile
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telluric profile
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temperature profile
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terminal profiles
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thermal profile
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three-dimensional profile
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tire profile
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tongue profile
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tooth profile
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track profile
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two-dimensional profile
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undercut profile
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user profiles
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velocity profile
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vertical resistivity profile
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vertical seismic profile
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vertical-loop profile
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water-surface profile
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well profile
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wheel profile
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wide profile
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worn profile
См. также в других словарях:
Expansion chamber — An Expansion chamber is an exhaust system used on a two stroke cycle engine to enhance its power output by improving its volumetric efficiency. It makes use of the energy left in the burnt exhaust exiting the cylinder to aid the filling of the… … Wikipedia
Final Fantasy VII Advent Children — Final Fantasy VII Advent Children … Wikipedia
Thermal expansion — Thermodynamics … Wikipedia
Prandtl-Meyer expansion fan — A Prandtl Meyer expansion fan is a centered expansion process, which turns a supersonic flow around a convex corner. The fan consists of infinite number of Mach waves, diverging from a sharp corner. In case of a smooth corner, these waves can be… … Wikipedia
Free expansion — is an irreversible process in which a gas expands into an insulated evacuated chamber. Real gases experience a temperature change during free expansion. For an ideal gas, the temperature doesn t change, and the conditions before and after… … Wikipedia
Inline expansion — In computing, inline expansion, or inlining, is a manual or compiler optimization that replaces a function call site with the body of the callee. This optimization may improve time and space usage at runtime, at the possible cost of increasing… … Wikipedia
Spain — /spayn/, n. a kingdom in SW Europe. Including the Balearic and Canary islands, 39,244,195; 194,988 sq. mi. (505,019 sq. km). Cap.: Madrid. Spanish, España. * * * Spain Introduction Spain Background: Spain s powerful world empire of the 16th and… … Universalium
Compound locomotive — For the principles and other applications of the compound steam engine, see compound engine. De Glehn redirects here. For people and places named Glehn, de Glehn or von Glehn, see Glehn. A compound locomotive is a steam locomotive or engine unit… … Wikipedia
Thermometer — A clinical mercury in glass thermometer … Wikipedia
Thermodynamics — Annotated color version of the original 1824 Carnot heat engine showing the hot body (boiler), working body (system, steam), and cold body (water), the letters labeled according to the stopping points in Carnot cycle … Wikipedia
Joule–Thomson effect — In physics, the Joule–Thomson effect or Joule–Kelvin effect describes the temperature change of a gas or liquid when it is forced through a valve or porous plug while kept insulated so that no heat is exchanged with the environment.cite book… … Wikipedia